Sunberry Jam Recipes
Sunberry is a berry that was bred in 1905 by American breeder Luther Burbank. It is often called the Canadian blueberry, however, in fact, it is a type of nightshade, that is, a plant rather close to tomatoes and potatoes. It is noteworthy that a new species was obtained by crossing two little-known and completely inedible (although not poisonous) herbaceous nightshades. But the “sunny berries” themselves (as their name is translated) are so tasty and sweet that they make jam, not vegetable salads.
Berry features
Until now, this plant is little known in Eurasia, although it has already been proven that in our climate these berries are quite capable of growing and producing a good harvest. African nightshade genes have given the sunberry a high yield and a fairly large berry size. In color and shape, these fruits resemble blueberries or black currants, and sometimes reach the size of cherries in size.
Sunberry berries contain many useful substances:
- vitamin C;
- carotene;
- iron, potassium, magnesium, zinc and copper;
- manganese and silver;
- fructose and galactose.
These substances improve blood circulation, increase immunity, normalize the functioning of the pituitary gland and the level of hemoglobin in the blood. Also, a small amount of sunberry can improve the intestinal microflora. Sunberry jam or berry tincture copes well with colds and is used to increase the elasticity of blood vessels in cardiovascular diseases. Rubbing fresh berries into a pulp can also treat burns and other types of skin lesions.
Selection and preparation of fruits
Sunberry is an annual plant, so you need to plant it using the same technologies as one-year-old strawberries: just plant it in the garden and weed it regularly to get a decent harvest. Droughts and frosts down to -10°C are easily tolerated by the plant. Sunberry bushes can reach 1.5 meters in height and, under favorable conditions, up to 5 kg of berries can be harvested from each of them. So it is not in vain that sunberry is gaining more and more popularity among gardeners: this berry is very beneficial for harvesting for the winter.
But in raw form, it is not worth eating in large quantities. Tannins, which give a characteristic astringent taste, are found in large quantities in sunberries. The well-known chokeberry has a similar effect, a large amount of which, when raw, can provoke constipation and other ailments, but at the same time excellent wines and tinctures are obtained from it. Sunberry has the same properties, so the wine made from these berries is a good alternative for those who do not like jam.
Another advantage of the sunberry is that it is very easy to pick berries from the bush, it does not have needles that would make this process difficult, and the clusters hang very compactly. However, when assembling, you still need to be careful: accidentally crushed berries are not so scary, but juice will flow out of them ahead of time and, most likely, they will have to be thrown away.
After harvesting, clean the berries from foliage and green legs. Pick out any damaged, unripe, or suspect berries from the bucket. Since the skin of sunberries is denser than many other berries, it is recommended to pierce it before boiling it. However, with a large harvest, this is not very convenient to do, so it makes sense to use a meat grinder, so the berries will cook much faster.After that, they can be used for their intended purpose. Small seeds in berries do not require removal.
How to make jam?
The scope for using sunberries in cooking is huge. If you want to make preparations for the winter, then you can make jam, compote or juice. You can use cooking recipes when only sunberry is cooked. To do this, just add sugar in proportions of 1: 1.
But if you want something original, then sunberry can be combined with a number of different ingredients. It can be ground or grated ginger (2 tablespoons per 1 kg of berries), orange, lemon or apples.
with orange
For oranges, lemons and apples, you will definitely need a meat grinder or blender. Take a few oranges, peel and seeds inside (this can be done by gutting the fruit) and cut into as small pieces as possible. Then pass the oranges along with the sunberry through a meat grinder or grind them in a blender. Add sugar to the resulting slurry, pour water (in proportions of 2 liters per 1 kg), mix and simmer for 15-30 minutes, depending on what consistency of jam you want to end up with. After that, spread the jam in sterilized jars and roll up. At the same time, be sure to check the tightness of the jars, otherwise the jam will quickly deteriorate.
In order for the sunberries and related ingredients to retain their beneficial properties as much as possible, do not bring the jam to a strong boil. You can also not fill it with granulated sugar, but prepare sugar syrup in advance. To do this, it is enough to dissolve sugar in a small amount of water. And the easiest way to do this is with a small saucepan set on fire: the heat will dissolve the sugar faster.
You can even take the water prepared for jam, dissolve sugar in it on fire, and add berries and fruits to the resulting syrup. You can also add a little citric acid there, it will improve the process of preserving the product. You need to add it in an amount of no more than 2 grams per 1 kg of berries and do this during the boiling process immediately before laying out in jars.
With lemon
If you decide to make jam with lemon, then you can also take mint in addition. Its leaves go well with lemons in any dish and give a spicy taste. To do this, you can buy already ground mint in the seasoning department or find it among herbal teas. But fresh mint will be especially good, its leaves can be finely chopped with a knife or passed through a blender along with the rest of the ingredients. And if mint does not suit you, you can replace it with lemon balm leaves. Melissa does not have a pronounced menthol taste, it is more like a lemon and complements it well, increasing the concentration of anti-cold substances in the dish.
Lemons themselves are better to take no more than 1-2 pieces, since, unlike oranges, these fruits are quite sour, and also give a large amount of citric acid. It is a preservative, so this jam can stand even longer than jam without lemons. But you will have to add a little more sugar if the sour taste does not suit you. Don't forget to remove the lemon pits so they don't end up in the jam jar. But it is quite possible to leave the peel, in a lemon it is not very thick and easily softens during the cooking process. But the amount of nutrients, including vitamin C, in the peel is noticeably higher than in the soft parts of the lemon.
Another option is to combine lemon and orange in sunberry jam.To do this, it is enough to take 1 lemon and a couple of oranges, you can not have a very sweet variety: if they are not very tasty to eat fresh, then here they will come in handy.
with apples
Combining sunberries and apples, you will need one and a half times more sugar and medium-sized fruits at the rate of 6 pieces per 1 kg of berries. The Antonovka variety, popular among gardeners, is best suited for such a jam. Its green, sour fruits are ideal for canning.
In this case, you will have to expend more effort. Apples need to be washed, peeled and the inside with seeds. Then finely chop them. Alternatively, you can grate the apples, it will be faster, and the fruits will give a lot of juice, which will dissolve the sugar.
After that, cover the apples with sugar and add the sunberries there. Stir and leave for 4-6 hours. Then fill the semi-finished product with water and put on a slow fire. Cook this mixture for at least 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
After this time, remove the container of jam from the heat and let it brew for at least 12 hours. Then boil it again for 15 minutes and spread it over prepared jars.
See the next video for how to cook beautiful and tasty sunberry jam.