Wild strawberries: calories, medicinal properties and contraindications
Berries, and especially forest berries, are an invaluable storehouse of vitamins and microelements useful for humans. Therefore, the competent use of both tasty and healthy fruits will enrich and improve the body, as well as feast on fragrant berries, for example, such as wild strawberries.
Chemical composition and calorie content
Nature provides man with many opportunities to bring health benefits through the use of berries. Strawberries are a crop whose fruits have been eaten by humans for many centuries. Many nationalities appreciated not only its taste properties, but also its healing properties, which is why Russian healers widely used the plant to prepare various medicinal infusions.
Now berry culture has become widespread throughout Russia. Wild strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in loam, due to which it can often be found in forest glades. Despite the similarity with the garden berry crop, which is grown in most domestic gardens, the wild berry stands out for its unique composition, which has earned it popularity.
Medicinal qualities are inherent not only in the fruits of the culture, but also in the leaves, and even in the roots. In home medicine, strawberries are considered a storehouse of multivitamins, due to which it can be a useful component in the complex treatment of a large number of different diseases.
The organoleptic characteristics of wild strawberries are familiar to everyone, due to their high taste characteristics, the content of fructose, glucose and easily digestible sugar in the fruits, and the piquant sourness present in the taste is due to the presence of a number of organic acids, such as malic and quinic.
In addition to the above components, the uniqueness of taste is influenced by essential oils, which are rich in culture. It has been established that in forest fruits the level of calcium content exceeds all indicators of available fruits, and in terms of the presence of iron, the berry is several tens of times higher than even grapes.
It is of particular value for strengthening the human body due to the presence of vitamin C, because 100 grams of a fresh product contains 120 mg of ascorbic acid. In addition, the composition contains folic acid, B vitamins and carotene. Among the trace elements, copper and manganese should be noted, calcium and phosphorus are among the mineral salts, the content of which is also noted in the green mass of the plant.
The wild berry is remarkable due to the presence of tannins and flavonoids, iodine, bromine, selenium and lead. In the flower stalks of the culture there is rutin, which has a beneficial effect on blood vessels and capillaries.
As for the energy value of strawberries, it is worth noting the following BJU ratio:
- proteins - 0.8 grams;
- fats - 0.4 grams;
- carbohydrates - 7.6 grams.
In one hundred grams of fresh fruits of the culture, the presence of no more than 40 kcal is noted, which indicates their low calorie content.
Medicinal and beneficial properties
For an objective idea of the benefits of introducing strawberries into the diet, one should consider the main ailments that culture can help to cope with.
- The cardiovascular system. The medicinal qualities of the berry contribute to the normalization of the functioning of the heart muscle, as a result of which the overall endurance of the body increases. They are often introduced into the diet of patients suffering from hypertension and atherosclerosis.
- Circulatory system. Strawberries remove "bad" cholesterol, drinks based on fruits and green mass can lower blood pressure. Berries are indicated for low hemoglobin.
- GIT. The use of fruits is recommended for the treatment of disorders in the functioning of the intestines, in addition, they help improve appetite. The contained fiber has a positive effect on the secretory function, which ensures the timely removal of harmful compounds. Introduction to the diet of wild strawberries is indicated for stomach ulcers, during various stool disorders, helminthiasis and hemorrhoids. The fruits are eaten in the treatment of colitis and gastritis of varying severity.
- Endocrine system. For women, the problem associated with malfunctions of the thyroid gland is quite relevant. As practice shows, if you eat a berry in large quantities, you can reduce the absorption of iodine by the thyroid gland. The fruits of the forest culture are able to normalize the functioning of the kidneys; among folk diuretics, quite effective decoctions from strawberries can be noted. It is used to normalize salt metabolism in the body, as well as for cystitis. Ripe berries are indicated for diabetics, people suffering from metabolic dysfunction.
- Strengthening the body. The berry has general strengthening properties, such an effect is enhanced when it is used in a freshly picked state, as well as together with dairy products.
- Use in cosmetology. In some cases, wildberry tincture has been used to remove freckles and age spots. Nourishing skin masks can cure acne, smooth wrinkles, giving elasticity to the epidermis.
- The disinfecting effect of the berry. Thanks to the contained phytoncides, strawberry-based tinctures and solutions are actively used in the form of mouth and throat rinses to kill microbes.
- Beneficial effect on women's health. As a means of home medicine to stop uterine bleeding, a decoction of the green mass of the culture is used. Due to the composition rich in minerals, with the help of plant-based products, strengthen hair and nails. And also the berry is included in many diets, because it is a low-calorie product.
- Benefits for the child's body. In addition to high palatability, strawberries are actively used as complementary foods even for young children. This is due to the content of fiber and vitamins, which are perfectly absorbed by the child. To normalize the functioning of the nervous system, strawberry tea is recommended for children, which also contributes to easy falling asleep and waking up. In adolescence, baths based on the roots of the plant are recommended for adolescents to reduce sweating of the legs.
- Benefits for pregnant women. Thanks to the fiber that is part of the berry, you can neutralize the problems with peristalsis and stool, which quite often occur during the period of bearing a child.Folic acid has a positive effect on the fetus, in addition, a balanced vitamin and mineral composition has a strengthening effect on the body of a young mother. However, the use of decoctions based on berries during pregnancy should be temporarily abandoned.
- Benefits for men's health. Strawberry tinctures can prevent premature baldness. Zinc provides a normal hormonal background, in addition, helps to avoid prostatitis and impotence.
Contraindications and harm
Unfortunately, the wild berry does not always have only a positive effect on human health, since it is an extremely strong food allergen. Categories of people prone to a similar reaction of the body, eating fruits and using compounds based on them is contraindicated.
And also the reasons why it is recommended to exclude strawberries from the diet are renal and hepatic colic, an open duodenal ulcer, pancreatitis.
There are negative reactions from the body when eating berries on an empty stomach. To minimize discomfort, you can eat strawberries along with dairy and sour-milk products.
Usage Tips
Since the strengthening and healing properties of wild strawberries are beyond doubt, it is worth considering in more detail the methods of its use for various purposes. As for the preparation of juices or decoctions based on it, the following ailments can be distinguished, where berries have a positive effect.
- Anemia. For a decoction, you will need 50 grams of strawberries and 50 grams of leaves. The ingredients must be poured with hot water and boiled on the stove for about a quarter of an hour, after which the drink must be filtered and taken three times a day for 150 grams.
- Gastritis. For the digestive system, a decoction is made from dried and crushed flowers and plant greens. They are poured with cool water and insisted for eight hours. After straining, the drink is taken orally 100 grams three times a day. The duration of treatment is one week. But an infusion of roots also has a positive effect. To make a remedy, you need to pour a tablespoon of the crushed plant with a glass of boiling water and leave for at least 8 hours. Take it half a cup before meals three times a day. The course of treatment is one month.
- Enterobiasis. To destroy harmful microorganisms, you need to eat a berry every day for a month, two glasses a day.
- Myoma of the uterus. Problems with female organs can be corrected by taking a mixture of forest culture. For cooking, you need roots, berries and leaves. The ingredients are steamed with boiling water and boiled until tender over a fire for no more than 10 minutes. The remedy after cooling should be filtered and drunk 150 grams twice a day.
- Diabetes. To reduce sugar, you need to eat three tablespoons of fresh berries daily. High cholesterol levels will help normalize the decoction of the leaves of the plant. A spoonful of chopped leaves is added to one glass of boiling water, insisted and, after straining, taken during the day in two approaches. The positive effect of the infusion is due to the presence of silicon in the plant, which has a cleansing effect on the blood vessels in the body.
- Eczema. For the treatment of skin ailments, the juice of fresh berries is used as a compress. To overcome skin diseases, such as eczema and psoriasis, gruel is made from berries, which is applied as a compress to the affected areas. It is especially effective in weeping ulcers.Regular use of the compress heals the skin, after which it is easier to continue the fight against the disease with medications for external use.
- Angina. You can cure a sore throat by rinsing with an infusion of two tablespoons of berries soaked in boiling water.
- Hypertension. For treatment, it is recommended to prepare infusions from the green mass of the plant. They are poured with boiling water, then filtered and drunk one spoonful 3-4 times a day.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system. To improve the condition of vital organs, it is necessary to use an infusion of the flowers of the culture. It is prepared using a spoonful of crushed plant, brewed with a glass of boiling water. It is necessary to insist the remedy for about 6 hours.
To improve the condition of the epidermis, nourishing masks are made from strawberries, which are applied to the skin in a crushed state for 10-15 minutes. For dry skin type, the yolk is additionally introduced into the product, for skin prone to oiliness, honey is added to the mask.
You can support immunity in the season of frequent colds by drinking strawberry tea. For its preparation, berries, flowers and leaves of the plant are used. Regular consumption of the drink will help to fill the lack of ascorbic acid, normalize sleep, remove toxins and toxins from the body, and normalize blood pressure.
To prepare a drink, you need to brew one tablespoon of crushed plants in 500 ml of boiling water. The composition must be poured into a thermos or wrapped so that it is infused for about 15-20 minutes. Tea should be drunk warm throughout the day.
To improve the taste and tonic qualities, you can add ginger, lemon or honey to it.
Influenza and acute respiratory infections will help cure the use of tea from berries and herbs, taken in the same amount and filled with water at room temperature.The resulting composition is put on fire and heated, not boiling. After the broth is infused, it must be drunk slightly warmed up as thirst appears.
A decoction of the green mass of the plant is recommended for bronchial asthma. To prepare the remedy for two cups of boiling water, you need to take two tablespoons of leaves. The drink must be left alone for two hours, after filtering it is consumed inside.
As folk remedies for the treatment of ulcers and abrasions, the leaves of the culture are used, which are applied to the affected areas of the skin on the body.
Benefits for human health are infusions from the underground part of strawberries due to the content of alkaloids and tannins. Drinks are used to remove toxic deposits from the body and treat dysentery.
To make a healing decoction at home, one teaspoon of dried roots should be poured with a glass of boiling water. The drink is insisted for about half an hour, after this time the remedy can already be taken orally.
It is possible to cure such an ailment as constipation, provided that fresh berries are introduced into the diet during the fruiting season of the crop. From hemorrhoidal formations in the anus, microclysters from a decoction of the roots of wild strawberries are relieved.
For cosmetic purposes, an alcohol-based berry tincture is prepared, which is recommended as a lotion for combination and oily skin. Prepare the product as follows - pour one glass of berries with a glass of alcohol, until ready, the product must be stored in a place inaccessible to sunlight at a temperature not exceeding room temperature for a month. After filtering, the agent is allowed to process the epidermis.
It has been established that daily massaging the gums with gruel from wild berries will help strengthen the gums and relieve their bleeding.And the use of berries on a toothbrush has a whitening effect on tooth enamel.
All about the beneficial properties of strawberries, see below.