The benefits and harms of honeysuckle
Honeysuckle is a small shrub known for its fruits. Dark with a slight wax coating, they have healing properties. However, the leaves and bark of the plant also benefit the body.
Chemical composition and calorie content
Berries contain essential oils and polyphenolic compounds that regulate a number of vital processes in the body and have antioxidant properties. The content of tannins and pectin in them is quite high. If we talk about vitamins, then by the presence of ascorbic acid in it, honeysuckle can claim the title of champion. There is really a lot of vitamin C in it. In addition, vitamins B and A are present. Of the trace elements found in berries, calcium, zinc, iron, sodium, potassium, and magnesium can be distinguished.
Fresh honeysuckle berries are a low-calorie product. There are 35–40 kcal per 100 grams of fruit. The number of calories increases when the berries are dried.
Nutritional value and glycemic index
The glycemic index of fruits is 20-25 units (depending on the degree of maturity and variety), so the fruits can be consumed with diabetes. BJU of fresh berries looks like this (in grams) - 0.03 / 0.01 / 7.8. More than 70% of the composition of berries is a structured liquid. Carbohydrates are represented mainly by pectins and sugars.The amount of the latter may depend on the variety and climatic conditions of growth. In warmer climates, sugar levels increase.
Benefit for health
Honeysuckle berries are considered an effective way to reduce the level of "bad" cholesterol in the blood, improve the activity of the cardiovascular system. Thanks to their antioxidant action, they remove toxins from the body, strengthen the heart walls, and prevent the formation of cholesterol plaques on the inner walls of blood vessels. Magnesium and potassium support the heart muscle, strengthen it, and normalize the cardiac cycle. All this makes honeysuckle a natural and effective remedy in the fight against hypertension. They allow you to gently reduce and stabilize high blood pressure.
In addition, due to a similar effect on the heart and blood vessels, it is possible to reduce the likelihood of diseases such as atherosclerosis, heart attack, stroke, hypertension, and varicose veins.
The rich vitamin and mineral composition and the presence of ascorbic acid in it endow honeysuckle with immuno-strengthening properties. Strong immunity resists colds more easily, is less susceptible to the negative effects of environmental factors. Honeysuckle is useful in the season of flu and colds, it will save you from beriberi, loss of strength. It can be recommended to include berries or derivatives from it in the menu of schoolchildren and people experiencing increased physical and mental stress. During a cold and at the stage of recovery, juice and a decoction of berries will help you recover faster.
Honeysuckle, mostly leaves, has bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties, so decoctions based on them are used to treat respiratory diseases, including gargling.By the way, thanks to the same properties, honeysuckle decoction will become an effective remedy for rinsing with stomatitis, gingivitis and other diseases of the oral cavity. Honeysuckle, as already mentioned, is one of the powerful antioxidants. It removes toxins, toxins from the body, binds radionuclides. The latter are an "inferior" molecule that cannot function properly and, moreover, attacks healthy cells. By the way, the described picture is one of the options for the development of oncological diseases. It turns out that regular consumption of berries is one of the preventive measures in the fight against cancer.
Important! Honeysuckle is also useful for people living in an ecologically unfavorable region, working in hazardous industries. It was revealed that the components of its composition are able to remove salts of heavy metals and neutralize the effects of radiation exposure on the body.
Gray berries also have a beneficial effect on the digestive tract. Dietary fibers and pectins improve intestinal motility, remove toxins from it. Organic acids stimulate the production of gastric juice (the same action is demonstrated by the strontium contained in honeysuckle) and maintain the acid-base balance. All this contributes to better digestion of food and the ability to get rid of such unpleasant consequences of indigestion as heaviness in the abdomen, heartburn, and increased gas formation. In addition, with better, most complete and prompt assimilation of food, metabolic and lipid processes are accelerated.
Honeysuckle leaves, which have antibacterial properties, will help restore the beneficial intestinal microflora, inhibiting the pathogenic one.As an aid, a decoction based on them can be used for dysbacteriosis, it will help to recover after antibiotic treatment. With astringent characteristics, fresh berries can help get rid of diarrhea. It should be noted the benefits of honeysuckle for the skeletal system. Berries and other parts of the plant contain calcium and sodium. In addition, they are involved in the process of hematopoiesis, the functioning of the nervous and muscular systems.
The presence of vitamin B, calcium and sodium in the composition allows us to consider berries as a means to improve the functioning of the central nervous system. Under the influence of these elements, the process of transmission of nerve impulses is accelerated, the nervous system is strengthened, and sleep is normalized. The combination of vitamin B and phosphorus in the composition has a beneficial effect on the vessels of the brain - cognitive functions and cerebral circulation improve. Decoctions based on berries are recommended for irritability, sleep disorders. Garden honeysuckle has diuretic characteristics, which are more inherent in the bark of the plant. Decoctions based on it cope with the task of removing excess fluid from the body, help get rid of puffiness.
Due to its antifungal, bactericidal and regenerating properties, as well as vitamin B, honeysuckle is used to treat dermatological diseases. First of all, we are talking about psoriasis, eczema. For their treatment, as a rule, they drink juice from honeysuckle berries in courses. A similar effect has tea from the leaves of the plant. These properties are possessed by blue, or rather, dark blue, almost gray-gray honeysuckle.
For men
Undoubtedly, the properties of honeysuckle described above are beneficial for men. As you know, they are more prone to cardiovascular diseases than women.The situation is aggravated by bad habits, work in heavy production, and features of the nervous system. Regular intake of honeysuckle berries helps to partially offset these harmful factors and reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in men. The antioxidant effect of the fruits makes them useful for men who smoke, as they remove toxins and poisons from the body, help alleviate the smoker's cough, and strengthen the immune system.
Berries are useful for men's health due to their composition. They contain selenium and vitamin B. The first affects the thyroid gland, and together with vitamin B contributes to the production of the main male hormone - testosterone. It is this hormone that determines the quality of sperm and partly the mobility and viability of spermatozoa. Testosterone deficiency can lead to problems with libido, it also affects the performance and endurance of a man.
Honeysuckle berries are also recommended to be included in the diet for athletes - testosterone is necessary for building muscle mass. The diuretic and antibacterial properties of the fruits make them one of the preventive agents against inflammation of the prostate gland and other diseases of the genitourinary system.
For women
Women often use honeysuckle juice to improve skin condition. Its antioxidant effect is also manifested by the ability to slow down the aging process of cells. Reception of juice, as well as its use as part of face masks, allows you to maintain skin elasticity, prevent the appearance of early wrinkles. Fruits are no less useful for hair. In general, honeysuckle as a "beauty berry" can be considered due to vitamins, zinc, magnesium and manganese.
Due to hydrocyanic acid in honeysuckle juice, it is used as an external antifungal agent.The presence of organic acids and tannins provides a slight drying and antibacterial effect when honeysuckle juice is used externally. This, in turn, allows you to use it to care for oily and problem skin. Many women use honeysuckle, juice and decoctions based on it as a means of losing weight. As already mentioned, such a snack or dessert turns out to be non-caloric, but at the same time improves digestion and helps speed up metabolism. Of course, berries by themselves will not help you become healthier and slimmer, but in combination with the right balanced diet and suitable physical activity, they also play a significant role in weight loss.
The firming, tonic and anti-cold characteristics of honeysuckle make the berries useful during pregnancy. Iron in their composition, as well as a generally beneficial effect on the heart and blood vessels, turns them into a preventive measure against anemia. They will support and strengthen the heart, which during the gestation period has to pump almost 2 times more blood. Berries have a positive effect on the digestive tract, in particular, they will relieve heartburn. Thanks to the antioxidant property, honeysuckle juice and compote will cope with attacks of toxicosis, restore lost appetite. Edema, especially of the lower extremities, is a problem for many pregnant women, starting from the second trimester. Thanks to the diuretic property, the berries cope with puffiness.
For kids
Honeysuckle for children is, first of all, an immuno-strengthening and anti-cold remedy. Magnesium, carotene and vitamin A in the composition make the fruits useful for vision. Finally, a decoction of the berries or bark is used to stimulate the appetite.It is prepared concentrated and taken in small amounts before meals.
At the same time, it is still better for children to prepare decoctions on berries, and not on the bark, since the latter is more likely to provoke constipation.
Harm to the human body
Honeysuckle is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance. With caution, you should include it in your diet for people who are allergic to red and dark purple berries and fruits. Due to the pronounced ability to reduce blood pressure, the berries should be taken with caution in case of hypotension. Otherwise, you can provoke a sharp decrease in pressure, dizziness, convulsions, fainting.
Pregnancy and lactation are not a contraindication to the consumption of berries. However, they can cause constipation, which is already a fairly common problem in women in position. In addition, gray fruits can provoke allergic reactions. If there was no negative response from the body to the consumption of berries, then honeysuckle will not cause harm during gestation and breastfeeding. When lactating, it should be included in the mother's diet no earlier than 3-4 months after birth.
It is not recommended to give berries to children under 5 years old. When using medicinal infusions, it is desirable for children to reduce the concentration of raw materials (berries, leaves, bark) by 2–3 times. Ideally, you should use such formulations only after consulting a pediatrician. During the period of exacerbation of diseases of the digestive tract, as well as the pancreas, honeysuckle berries, as well as infusions from leaves, bark are prohibited.
Like any product, honeysuckle is useful only when consumed in moderation. Abusing, you can provoke abdominal pain, colic, constipation.However, the consequences of overeating berries are not always so obvious. Sometimes it can be indicated by an increased content of red blood cells in a blood test. The norm in the absence of contraindications for an adult is 100 grams of berries. When in season, they are best consumed fresh. Berries can be dried, canned and frozen as a reserve, they almost do not lose their healing effect.
Important! You should make sure that you have edible berries in front of you. The bright red or yellow fruits are poisonous. However, some bushes with gray berries may also turn out to be such. Signs of poisoning are nausea, convulsions, tachycardia, difficulty breathing. If these signs appear, you should immediately seek medical help.
Medicinal use
The rich composition and many useful properties allow the use of honeysuckle for medicinal purposes. So, a decoction based on flowers and leaves is indicated for indigestion, constipation, colic. It is also suitable for the treatment of colds, acute respiratory infections. Tea based on inflorescences can be consumed internally as a warm drink - it will have antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and immune-strengthening effects. A concentrated infusion of leaves and flowers is suitable for gargling with pharyngitis, laryngitis. For the same purpose, young bark of a shrub can be added to a decoction of leaves.
Fresh berries are used to improve digestion, strengthen immunity, prevent colds, beriberi. A decoction of inflorescences and leaves of honeysuckle, as well as fresh berries, is used to treat constipation, while decoctions on the bark of a shrub are used to eliminate chronic diarrhea. In other words, honeysuckle both strengthens and weakens.It all depends on the variety of raw materials used and the characteristics of its preparation. A decoction of the leaves and bark of the shrub helps to improve appetite. With increased acidity of the stomach, gastritis, it is useful to drink jelly with honeysuckle.
Juice and extract from berries are used to treat diseases of the joints, with gout, dermatological ailments. As a rule, they are used externally. A decoction is prepared from the bark of the plant, which is added to medicinal baths. Honeysuckle flowers help to cope with migraines, headaches, and are also effective in diseases of the urinary system - liver, kidneys, inflammation of the bladder. Inflorescences are also brewed to eliminate colic and pain in the stomach.
At elevated pressure
Honeysuckle is widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, in particular - hypertension. It should be understood that a persistent increase in blood pressure (BP) is not an independent disease, but, most likely, a consequence of certain disorders in the body. That is why the treatment of hypertension should be comprehensive. In any case, it is better to consult a specialist and use honeysuckle as one of the directions of treatment. The ability of honeysuckle to reduce pressure is due to its effect on the heart and blood vessels.
With regular use, cholesterol levels decrease, as well as the risk of atherosclerotic plaque formation, the vascular walls become stronger, and become more elastic. It is thanks to this that honeysuckle lowers blood pressure.
Thanks to the iron in the composition of the berries, it is also possible to increase the level of hemoglobin. This means that the blood is saturated with oxygen and carries it to the organs and tissues. Thus, honeysuckle is effective in lowering blood pressure and also helps prevent the development of anemia.
One of the symptoms of hypertension is nosebleeds. The use of honeysuckle allows you to get rid of this symptom. The positive effect of honeysuckle in hypertension is manifested even with the constant use of fresh berries, but if you need a more effective method of treatment, it is better to prepare a healing composition. Pour 2 cups of water into one glass of washed berries and bring the mixture to a boil, then darken it a little more on fire. Insist, wrapped in a towel, 3-4 hours. Strain and take 5 times a day for a quarter cup for 3 weeks.
Another recipe suggests grinding a glass of fresh berries, pouring 300 ml of boiled water into the resulting slurry, mix and put in the refrigerator for a day. After the specified time, the healing composition is ready for use. If desired, it can be strained. Take ½ cup daily. The course of treatment lasts 2 weeks, after which a week break is made.
The following composition is prepared from the leaves of the plant. Suitable for both fresh and dry. For 300 ml of water, 2 tablespoons of raw materials are taken. The composition is languished for a quarter of an hour in a water bath, after which it is insisted for several hours (it is possible to cool). Take three times a day, 1-2 sips before or after meals. The duration of treatment is a month.
With diabetes
The low glycemic index of honeysuckle berries, low calorie content and the almost complete absence of glucose - all this makes the berries useful for diabetics. Moreover, they stimulate the production of insulin without burdening the pancreas. When consuming honeysuckle, there is no sharp jump in blood sugar, since the fiber in its composition slows down the process of sugar absorption.In addition to these properties, honeysuckle helps to partially offset those unpleasant manifestations of the disease that usually accompany diabetes. First of all, we are talking about strengthening the immune system, a positive effect on the cardiovascular system.
Thanks to its diuretic action, honeysuckle helps to cope with puffiness, which often occurs in the first stage of diabetes. It is also effective in the treatment of trophic ulcers that accompany the disease. Diabetes mellitus is always endocrine and metabolic disorders. Fruits have a positive effect on the hormonal background and the digestive tract, remove toxins. This allows you to improve the functioning of the thyroid gland, speed up metabolic processes.
In the second type of diabetes, fresh berries, juice from them, infusions and decoctions from the leaves are useful. You can cook jams and jams from fruits, but you should monitor the sugar content in them. The daily dosage for diabetics is no more than 100-120 grams of berries every 2 days. To reduce the sugar level from fresh berries, you can prepare an infusion - pour 20 grams of berries into 100 ml of boiling water and leave for 3-4 hours. Strain, take before meals 3-4 times a day. Before each reception, a new composition should be prepared. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. In a similar way, an infusion of leaves is prepared. True, 20 grams of leaves are taken per 100 ml of boiling water. Take the resulting composition in a tablespoon three times a day. In addition, it can also be used to treat trophic ulcers.
Application in cosmetology
Antioxidant action, a large amount of B vitamins, zinc, selenium and a number of other trace elements make it possible to use honeysuckle in cosmetology. Today, honeysuckle extract can be found in well-known creams and masks.As a rule, it is introduced into them as an anti-aging, anti-inflammatory and capillary-strengthening component. However, from fresh berries (they are ground into gruel) or juice, you can make your own masks.
First of all, these are anti-aging agents. They help keep skin hydrated and toned. Porridge from berries, depending on the type of skin, can be combined with cosmetic clay, honey, sour cream.
To care for problematic and oily skin, juice from honeysuckle berries is suitable. In this case, preference should be given to fruits of more acidic varieties - they contain more fruit acids. Decoctions from the bark and berries are used in hair care. They will strengthen brittle and lifeless hair, prevent the appearance of gray hair, and get rid of dandruff.
For information on how to plant and care for honeysuckle, see the following video.