Honeysuckle jam: benefits and harms, the best recipes
Gray-gray, with a sweet and sour taste, juicy honeysuckle berries are willingly grown on their plots by many summer residents. The first harvest pleases already at the beginning of June, and you can save the berries for future use by making jam out of them.
Beneficial features
Berries are rich in vitamins A, C and group B, contain a large amount of minerals, including iron, selenium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iodine, phosphorus.
Also in the composition there are tannins, pectins, dietary fiber and organic acids. Finally, there are phenolic compounds and monosaccharides in the berry. Interestingly, the chemical composition of honeysuckle varies somewhat depending on the region of cultivation. So, when grown in the south, it contains more sugars. And the northern berry is richer in ascorbic acid.
Due to the high content of ascorbic acid and vitamin P, the berry helps to strengthen the immune system, is considered an anti-cold remedy. It can be used as a prophylactic during colds and flu, as well as used to treat viral diseases. With the ability to lower the temperature, honeysuckle can act as an antipyretic, including if a person cannot be given paracetamol.
As a rule, in this case, a decoction is prepared from honeysuckle. By the way, he can save from edema, remove excess fluid from the body due to the diuretic effect. It is advisable to include berries rich in vitamins and minerals and decoctions from them in the diet at the end of winter and beginning of spring.They will drive away fatigue, spring deterioration in health and other signs of beriberi. Honeysuckle relieves foci of inflammation in the respiratory tract, facilitates the discharge of sputum, relieves coughing.
Vitamin P strengthens blood vessels, increases capillary permeability. The content of iron in berries makes their consumption useful for anemia. The substances that make up honeysuckle are involved in the process of hematopoiesis.
Honeysuckle reduces the heart rate, so it is especially useful for tachycardia. In addition, it helps to normalize high blood pressure, so it is useful for hypertension. The magnesium and potassium contained in it have a strengthening effect on the heart muscle.
Another useful component of the composition - betaine, helps to reduce the level of "bad" cholesterol in the blood. This makes the berry useful for diabetes (but it is important to consult a doctor before use), obesity (while honeysuckle has a low calorie content). It is recommended to use it for the prevention of heart attacks and strokes, as well as a remedy against possible relapses, it is also useful for atherosclerosis.
B vitamins in combination with phosphorus make the berry useful for the nervous system. It has a firming, calming effect, helps to get rid of stress and signs of chronic fatigue. Phosphorus is necessary for the functioning of the brain - it improves cerebral circulation, increases concentration.
Thanks to the fiber and acids included in the composition, berries help improve digestion. They increase intestinal motility, collecting undigested residues, toxins from its surface, and removing them from the body.Dietary fiber has a mild laxative effect, so honeysuckle will help gently cleanse the intestines and relieve constipation. Also, honeysuckle stimulates appetite, so it is used in cases of underweight.
Thanks to organic acids, gastric juice is more intensively secreted, enzymes are produced. They are necessary for faster, but most importantly, high-quality digestion of food. In this case, food brings maximum benefit to the body, and the person does not face the negative consequences of indigestion - body fat, abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea.
The antiseptic action, which is also characteristic of honeysuckle, helps it prevent the development of intestinal infection. Due to this property, its juice is used for rinsing with sore throat, diseases of the oral mucosa.
The presence of vitamins A and C in honeysuckle indicates the antioxidant effect of berries. They contribute to the binding of radionuclides, the removal of toxins. With regular consumption, there is a decrease in the rate of manifestation of age-related changes in cells, in particular, skin tone improves.
The richness of the vitamin and mineral composition of honeysuckle is also manifested when used externally. It is able to cope with inflammation, acne, eczema, dermatosis. It has a positive effect on the condition of the hair, strengthening them.
Contraindications
Despite the impressive list of useful properties of honeysuckle, in some cases its consumption is not recommended. First of all, we are talking about individual intolerance to the product.
Due to the high content of acids, berries are not recommended to be consumed fresh with increased acidity of the stomach.You should not do this at the time of exacerbation of gastritis, ulcers and other diseases of the digestive tract, pancreas. With a tendency to diarrhea, berries will only aggravate the situation.
Due to the diuretic effect that honeysuckle causes, it should be consumed with caution by people suffering from kidney and liver diseases.
For unformed children's intestines, honeysuckle fruits may be too heavy food, so the first tasting is best done no earlier than 5 years.
Despite the beneficial properties of the berry, it should not be abused during pregnancy and lactation. It is better to reduce the intake to 2-3 tablespoons every 1-2 days.
Finally, excessive consumption of honeysuckle can cause harm. In this case, an upset stomach, the appearance of a skin rash is possible.
Classic Recipes
Before proceeding to describe the most interesting jam recipes, it is worth highlighting the issue of preparing berries. It will be the same for all recipes. The berries need to be sorted out, the stalk removed, and then washed in several running waters. It is better not to soak honeysuckle, as it has a delicate skin and can soften, turn into porridge when soaked. Put the clean berries on a towel and dry them completely.
Jam "Five minutes"
Short cooking allows you to save as many useful components as possible in berries. Jam "Five Minute" - this is just the recipe that will help you get a tasty and healthy dessert, and its preparation will not take much time and effort.
"Five-minute" from honeysuckle:
- 1 kg of honeysuckle berries;
- 1.5 kg of granulated sugar.
Sort the honeysuckle berries, wash and grind to a puree-like consistency. Gradually add sugar, stirring occasionally.
Put the mixture on a slow fire and boil until the sugar is completely dissolved. As a rule, it takes a quarter of an hour. Pour hot jam into sterile jars, seal with a lid.
Dessert according to the same recipe can be prepared in a slow cooker, then this process will be even easier. The amount of berries and sweetener remains the same. Honeysuckle must first be prepared (sorted, washed, dried), and then covered with sugar and left for 8-10 hours. During this time, the syrup will stand out, thanks to which the dish will not burn during the cooking process.
Mix the composition, transfer to the bowl of the device and cook in the "Extinguishing" mode for 60 minutes. Distribute hot into jars.
Classic recipe
This recipe can be called basic, and if desired, diversify it by adding other ingredients, such as strawberries. Honeysuckle not only ripens at the same time as it, they are perfectly combined with each other. In this case, the number of ingredients remains the same, and the word "berries" in this case refers to a mixture of honeysuckle and strawberries. Of course, they can be taken in different proportions, but it is better that strawberries turn out to be at least 30%. With a lower content, it will not be so clearly felt and will almost “disappear” behind the pronounced sound of honeysuckle.
Required Ingredients:
- 1 kg of berries;
- 1 kg of sugar;
- glass of water.
Prepare the berries in advance, and boil the syrup from the liquid and sweetener. After waiting for it to boil, boil for another 10 minutes, then lay berries to it. Again, wait for the composition to boil and cook for a quarter of an hour.
Cover the basin or pan with a towel and let the jam cool for 6-8 hours.Repeat the procedure with cooking again (wait until the composition boils and sweat it for 15 minutes), remove from heat and distribute among jars.
Honeysuckle jam with citric acid
Honeysuckle jam with the addition of citric acid is a dessert loved by many. But do not worry that the jam will turn out to be too sour (after all, honeysuckle itself is sour). Citric acid in this recipe is taken in a small amount, but this is enough to keep the jam from sugaring.
Compound:
- 1 kg of honeysuckle;
- 1 kg of granulated sugar;
- glass of water;
- citric acid - on the tip of a knife.
First of all, you need to prepare the berries and cook the syrup. Then lower the honeysuckle into the hot syrup and boil for about 5 minutes. After the jam, you need to infuse for 6-8 hours.
Then boil the mixture again and again leave the composition to cool and infuse. Repeat a short boil until the honeysuckle sinks to the bottom (usually 3-4 is enough), add citric acid in the last boil.
"Five Minute" with honeysuckle and oranges
"Five Minute" with honeysuckle and oranges:
- 600-700 g honeysuckle;
- 500 g oranges (weight indicated for fruits without skin);
- 1.5 kg of sugar;
- glass of water.
Prepare the honeysuckle, divide the oranges into slices and remove the films and seeds, cut into pieces.
Boil the syrup, bring it to a boil and put honeysuckle and citrus, cook after boiling for 5 minutes. Allow the composition to cool, then repeat the cooking process. Correctly cool the jam for at least 8-10 hours, you can leave it overnight. In this case, the composition will infuse, acquire a more pronounced taste and aroma.
Such “five minutes” will take 3, after the last jam, without cooling, they are distributed in sterile jars, rolled up.
Thick honeysuckle jam
The absence of water in this recipe and the high content of pectin in the berries allows you to get a thick dessert with a rich taste. Its consistency is similar to jam. Additionally, you can add pectin, which is put at the end of cooking, to give the jam even more resemblance to jelly.
Compound:
- 1 kg of honeysuckle;
- 1 kg of granulated sugar.
Honeysuckle should be pierced with a blender, rubbed through a sieve with a pusher or pureed using a meat grinder. Pour the resulting slurry with sugar, stir in half an hour and put on fire.
The composition should be prepared until the sugar is completely dissolved, usually it takes 20-30 minutes.
Strawberry and honeysuckle jam
The combination of sweet strawberries and sour honeysuckle makes the jam taste bright and rich. And red and gray fruits form an incredible color palette that awakens the appetite. In a word, it turns out a beautiful and healthy dessert with incredible taste!
Compound:
- 700 g strawberries;
- 300 g honeysuckle;
- 1.2 kg of sugar (you can increase or decrease its amount by 200 g, focusing on the taste of the berries).
Pour the prepared strawberries and honeysuckle with half the volume of the sweetener (do not mix) and put in the refrigerator overnight. Then put on moderate heat and boil until the sugar crystals are completely dissolved.
After portionwise pour the remaining sweetener, bring to a boil and continue cooking. If you do not plan to store the composition, but immediately eat it, then you can remove the jam from the fire after 5 minutes. If this is jam for the winter, then after boiling, the dessert should be kept for another quarter of an hour on fire.
Honeysuckle jam with rhubarb
Honeysuckle jam with rhubarb with spicy sourness is obtained by combining berries with a vegetable.
Dessert Ingredients:
- 1 kg of honeysuckle;
- 500 g petioles of rhubarb;
- 1 kg of sugar.
Puree the berries, add sugar and wait for the boil, then simmer for another 5 minutes.
Peel the rhubarb stalks, cut and add to the jam, then cook it for another 5-7 minutes after boiling again. Cool for 2 hours, then repeat cooking (bring to a boil, boil for another 5-7 minutes). Distribute hot into jars.
An important point - rhubarb should be tender, harvested at the beginning of the season. It is distinguished by a soft stem and the absence of leaves.
By "raw" jam is meant the absence of cooking. Often, such compounds are also called "live", because they retain a maximum of useful properties. Such a composition has a pronounced immunostimulating and antibacterial effect, and in addition, it helps to bring down the temperature. In a word, raw jam will be very useful during the period of flu and colds.
In addition, a similar composition is useful for diseases of the gallbladder, liver. It is enough to drink a fruit drink daily with the addition of 2 teaspoons of raw jam. A similar composition is recommended for hypertension. With increased pressure, it is also useful to eat 20 g of fresh or frozen berries daily (pay attention to recipe No. 2).
For "live" jam, the use of a larger amount of sweetener is typical than for the usual recipes that involve cooking. This is due to the fact that sugar acts here as a natural preservative that prevents the development of fermentation processes. It should not be reduced.
Recipe #1
Compound:
- 1 kg of berries;
- 1.5 kg of sugar;
- citric acid on the tip of a knife.
Grind the berries in a blender and cover with sugar. After a quarter of an hour, start kneading and grinding sugar.The mass should become homogeneous, and the sugar particles should dissolve in it. It is important that the sweetener is completely dissolved, otherwise the composition will sugar. At the end of the process, citric acid is added. The dessert can be stored in the refrigerator or freezer.
Recipe #2
Berries according to recipe No. 2 can be called both raw jam and frozen with a sweetener. What unites these two names is that the berry is harvested fresh, therefore it is most useful. Unlike the previous recipe, here the berries are kept whole.
Compound:
- 1 kg of honeysuckle;
- 1.2 kg of sugar + 150-200 g for the "lid".
In clean jars or plastic containers, you need to pour a 3-4 cm layer of honeysuckle (pre-prepare it), then a layer of sugar of the same thickness and again a layer of berries. Repeat until the container is 4/5 full. After that, it must be gently shaken so that the layers are better compacted (at the same time, the berries should not mix with the sweetener).
Lastly, add a layer of sugar 1 cm thick. It will act as a “lid” that will prevent pathogenic bacteria from penetrating the berries and prevent fermentation processes. Cork with a nylon lid and put in the freezer.
If you do not like sugar in such recipes, it seems too coarse and tends to creak on your teeth when eating berries, then powdered sugar can be used instead. For 1 kg of powder, 2 kg of honeysuckle will be required. Otherwise, the process of preparing this composition is no different from the recipe with sugar.
Recommendations
Ripe, not dried berries are suitable for harvesting. They must be washed before use, acting very carefully, since the berries are easily damaged.After washing, they should be thoroughly dried, and only after that you can start cooking.
Before using honeysuckle, you should try it fresh. If the berries are bitter, then even a large amount of sugar will not fix it - the finished dish will also be bitter. In this case, you should refuse to use these berries. Experienced housewives advise taking the Yunga variety for harvesting - one of the juiciest and sweetest.
When assembling or buying honeysuckle berries, you should remember that it has a close "relative" - wolf berries.
In this regard, it is important to remember that honeysuckle may have differences in shape (berries are more rounded or elongated), but they are always dark blue, almost gray, black with a characteristic waxy coating. Wolfberries, in turn, are characterized by a blood-red hue.
If for some reason you do not consume sugar, then it can be replaced with fructose. It will require 600 g per 1 kg of berries. Since this jam will turn out to be more liquid, you can add a small amount of pectin or gelatin, as well as citric acid. Otherwise, the cooking process will correspond to the recipe that you have chosen.
If there are additives in the jam (strawberries, rhubarb, orange), then you need to ensure that all components are approximately equal in size. Otherwise, their cooking time will be different and you risk getting a dish where one component has spread into porridge, and the other is somewhat harsh. Oranges and rhubarb therefore need to be cut into small pieces. Strawberries, if they are medium-sized, can be left whole, and large berries are best cut in half (although, as a rule, most people prefer to eat large strawberries fresh).
Honeysuckle berries are very delicate, so during the cooking process they should be mixed as carefully as possible. It is better to do this not with a spoon or spatula, but by gently shaking and turning the pelvis. If the berries were previously pureed, then you can mix them in the usual way.
Due to the high acidity of the berries, care should be taken to minimize contact with metal surfaces to avoid oxidation. Boil the berries should be in an enameled bowl, use a wooden spoon or spatula to stir.
A copper basin is also suitable, however, you should not leave jam in it for a long time. It is better only to cook in it, and insist and cool in another container. In addition, it is important to carefully clean and rub the copper basin, otherwise copper ions will destroy vitamins and may even cause poisoning.
Honeysuckle dessert can not be rolled up with metal lids, nylon ones are also suitable. The main thing is to pre-sterilize the jars. It is also recommended to scald the dishes with which the jam is prepared with boiling water. We must not forget about the cleanliness of work surfaces.
Honeysuckle berries can be quite fatty. You will immediately understand this, rubbing one in your hands. In this case, the amount of sweetener can be increased by 200-300 g compared to what is given in the recipe.
It is important not to digest the jam, because it will lose its taste and benefits. To do this, you need to focus on the appearance of the composition - the sugar should completely dissolve, the jam should become transparent, and the foam will be in the center. You can also collect the composition in a spoon, wait until it cools down a bit, and drip on a saucer. If the drop turns out to be convex, the composition can be removed from the fire. A spreading drop indicates that the cooking process should be continued.
If the dish is still a little burnt, it can be saved by immediately pouring it into another clean container and continuing cooking in it. Then the finished composition will not have bitterness. A simple tip will help to avoid burning the dish - set the intensity of the fire in such a way that only the bottom heats up, but not the walls of the pelvis.
If the jam is too thin, you can thicken it with pectin. To do this, it is enough to add it to the composition 5-7 minutes before the end of cooking. For 1 kg of honeysuckle, it is enough to use 5 g of pectin.
If the dessert is corked with metal lids, then you can store it in a cool place at room conditions, for example, on a mezzanine. When using nylon covers, a cellar, a refrigerator should become a storage place. Raw jam is stored in the same way. The latter, in some cases, is recommended to be put in the freezer.
For information on how to cook honeysuckle jam, see the following video.